HISTORY 2590

The Crusades
[currently under reconstruction]

PROFESSOR HYAMS
PROFESSOR FALK

Spring 2013

MCG 165
TR 1:25-2:40 pm

Office Hours

Pasul Hyams MG 307 (5-2076, 257-3168): Wed 1:30-2:30 pm, Thurs 2:30-3:30 pm
Oren Falk MG340 (5-3311) Wed 2-4 pm held in Temple of Zeus
Max McCoomb (TA) MG B21 Thurs. 3-4, Fri. 1-2 pm

This Lecture Course examines the Crusading Movement and the States it produced from the eleventh century to the fall of the mainland Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1292. Central themes include but are not limited to the following: the Medieval Conquest, Settlement & Loss by Europeans of "Latin" lands in the Mid-East, the associated history of the Church and its contextual intellectual history, political narrative and military history, social and economic analysis, together with an elementary understanding of Islam and the conflict of cultures and religions during a formative period in Western Civilization.

REQUIRED READINGS:

J. Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History (2nd ed., 2005).
J. Claster, Sacred Violence (2009)
Oxford History of the Crusades, ed. Riley-Smith (1999)
C. Hillenbrand, The Crusades: Islamic Perspective (1999) Chaps. 1-3 from Google Books]
Allen & Amt (eds.), The Crusades: A Reader

OPTIONAL READINGS:

R. Ellenblum, Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (2007)
P.K. Hitti (transl.), An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior .. (1929) [Memoirs of Usamah ibn-Munqidh]
The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin [Behaeddin], ed. & transl. D. S. Richards

Optional readings below marked [P] will be available in .pdf.


This is the fuller and authoritative version of the prospectus, and so to be preferred to the paper handout from the beginning of the semester. It will likely change shape over the term. 
NB we may be adding links during the semester. At this stage, some links may be inoperative, since they have not yet all
been verified and amended .
Please check out this version regularly during term, to see for example what extras there might be for the week ahead.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

1. Paper I (about 5 pp.) on the First Crusade & the Crusading Idea [15% of Final Grade]
2. Prelim Exam: Documents for comment. Take-Home. [20% of Final Grade]
3. Paper II (about 15 pp.) [25% of Final Grade]
4. Final Exam during the Exam Period. [35% of Final Grade]
5. Attendance at and participation in classes and in discussions. [5% of final grade]

PAPERS:     A selection of books and other materials you may find helpful for the two papers is on the library Course Reserve .
                     If you are unsure about the requirements for the
Way to Write a History Paper, you can ask one of us for help in Office Hours.

WEEKLY READINGS & CLASS FORMAT:

This is basically a lecture class. It assumes as little previous knowledge as possible, and could well serve many students as a kind of first introduction to Western History in this period. Of course, it would help
for you to know something of the course of medieval European history as background. Although there is no quick fix, those with no previous exposure to the period may like to take a look at
a very short sketch
by one young historian
. In any event, you do not have to sit there submissively taking notes in silence.  I enjoy and welcome discussion. So I shall try to leave space at the end of a class for question and answer,
and may bring along (or ask you to bring along) translated source materials to read and discuss together. You are also welcome to raise difficulties in the readings at (or before) the start of any class.
(Bring the book with you!)

Discussion Sessions: In order to make the best use of the in-class Discussion Sessions, it is essential to complete the Readings by Wednesday night at the latest. You definitely need to master the first reading by Tuesday. In a course like this on an area of ever-expanding interest, lectures cannot hope to exhaust the subject and aim to supplement not repeat material from the readings. We may hold occasional quizzes to encourage you to master the reading in timely fashion.

Sections: There are no compulsory Sections in this course. But all being well we shall start after the first few weeks to find time on Thursdays to break up into smaller groups for source reading and discussion. We shall have to see whether there is a call for one or more optional sections as the class proceeds.

Office Hours: Please come in early in the term; attendance is a real part of the course. It gives the two of us the chance to make your acquaintance well before any crises with papers etc., also to clear up points of interest that may turn into paper topics or that emerge from the lectures to trouble you.

We shall also include sessions on The Music of the Crusades will be arranged, probably around Week VI or VII and a video session on Crusader Jerusalem etc.


SCHEDULE OF WEEKLY READINGS & ASSIGNMENTS

Some useful preliminaries       

Words

Try this useful Crusades Timeline to 1291 with no guarantees of its accuracy
Find and study a Relief Map of area     Then check out actual pictures from Google Earth
B.Z Kedar, The Changing Land Between the Jordan and the Sea [ DS108.5 .K44z 1999 ++ ]juxtaposes air photographs from 1917 of sites that include
crusading remains with more recent ones and detailed maps.


I. Intro, Origins and First Crusade:    TR Jan 22, 24

Hen, 'Charlemagne's Jihad', Viator 37 (2006), 33-52 [available online through Olin catalog]
Colin Morris, "The Case of the Holy Lance at Antioch"[P]
T.S. Asbridge, The First Crusade: A History (2004) [Olin: D 161. 2. E79 2011paertly online]

Words

FIRST PAPER TOPICS TO BE AGREED BY THURSDAY JAN 31

II. The First Kingdom to 1174:    TR Jan 29, 31

Words

For some reviews on
Susan Reynolds' recent book Fiefs and Vassals (1994), criticizing the notion of "feudalism",  click here.
   


III. Moslem Neighbors: Seljuqs, Zengids, Ayyubids:   TR Feb 5, 7

Behaeddin, tr. Richards, pp. 11-38.

Words

FIRST PAPER DUE THURSDAY Feb 14


I
V. Second Crusade:    TR Feb 12, 14

V. Development of the Crusading Idea:    TR Feb 19, 21



VI. : Third Crusade & the Fall of the First Kingdom: TR Feb 26, 28
AGREE TOPICS FOR SECOND PAPER BY THURSDAY Feb 28 

VII. Crisis c. 1200 I: the Fourth Crusade    TR Mar 5, 7

Morris, "Geoffrey de Villehardouin & the Conquest of Constantinople", 24-34 [P]

Words

VILLEHARDOUIN ON THE 4th CRUSADE (Full Text)
ROBERT OF CLARI ON THE 4th CRUSADE (Full Text)
NICETAS KHONIATES ON SACK OF CONSTANTINOPLE, 1204
Some further accounts of the Sack of Constantinople etc.


VIII. Crisis c. 1200 II: Political Crusades & Criticism: TR Mar 12, 14

Skip Knox on Albigensian Crusade
A wealth of military material and sources from political and other crusades will 'real soon now' be available once more from Deremilitari.org, just not yet!

SPRING BREAK!
Mar 16-25


Thursday March 28 MID-TERM EXAM
Take-home to be handed in Tuesday class. April 2


IX. 5th & 6th Crusades to Egypt:   
TR Mar 26, 28

X. Frankish Society: Settlement & Colonization:  
TR Apr 2, 4
Words

As far as I know, only a few extracts from   Usamah's Memoirs are available online
THE ASSISE SUR LA LIGECE, c. 1163
JOHN OF IBELIN'S ACCOUNT OF AN 1198 PLEA ON THE ASSISE SUR LA LIGECE

You should be able to find decent online pictures of Crusader Acre, though they are mostly aimed at the tourist and so very shifting!
Crusader Remains from Caesarea (more pics here); and an associated game to download!

XI. The Latin East in the Thirteenth Century:   TR Apr 9, 11

XII. Warfare:      T Apr 16, 18


R.C. Smail, Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193, caps. 4-6 [Uris Reserve]
C. Marshall, Warfare in the Latin East [Uris Reserve]

The prime online medieval military history site is De Re Militari  with all kinds of texts and other resources

Words
CASTLES:
SECOND PAPER DUE TUESDAY APRIL 23
XIII. The Church: Apr 23, 25
Words
Saint Catherines Monastery, Sinai

XIV. Conclusions: Apr 30; May 2


STUDY PERIOD May 5-8

Skip Knox's Online Course on the Crusades could be useful for reviewing
Press Here for Sample IDs to help with Reviewing
Words on Islam you may want to understand for the Exam

EXAM PERIOD May 8-17

  FINAL EXAM
  TBA




NB The links below are uncorrected,
and some are certainly broken.

SOURCE TRANSLATIONS:


Pope John VIII Indulgence for fighting the Heathen, 878

Crusade of the Poor
Battle of Dorylaeum, 1097
Modern Account of Jerusalem's Capture, 1099
Anna Comnena

Map of Jerusalem in 12th Century

A Modern View of Saladin's Capture of Jerusalem, 1187

Women and the Crusades
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Queen Melisende

Skip Knox's Short History of the Crusades

Skip Knox's Pilgrim's Route to Jerusalem
Franciscan Images of the Holy Land of the Crusades
A Student's Photo Journal of Crusader Israel

Skip Knox on Islam during the Crusades

Paul Crawford on the Military Orders

Map of Europe c. 1120
An Historical Atlas for the Middle Ages
Historical Atlas for Period

MS Images of the Crusades from BN, Paris

Les Capetiens et les Croisades (in French)

Aquinas on Just etc. War
Sources (primary and secondary) on Warfare in the Crusades






© P. R. Hyams 2011


Hillenbrand, chaps. 1-3 are are available through Google Books